AAU Tells A&M to Resist Reforms
By Vimal Patel
From the
Bryan College Station EagleWhen Mike McKinney received the letter from the president of a prestigious national organization urging him to resist the influence of a conservative think tank, the A&M System chief threw it away, he said.
"It was a thinly veiled threat," McKinney said of the fall letter from Robert Berdahl, president of the Association of American Universities, the 63-member group that Texas A&M University joined in 2001. "With all due respect, he didn't know what he was talking about."
The strongly worded letter -- which The Eagle had filed an open records request for last week but was first obtained by The Texas Tribune and posted Monday evening -- criticizes the Texas Public Policy Foundation, a group whose ideas have been embraced by the A&M System and its Board of Regents.
Berdahl rebuked the group's idea to split teaching and research budgets, as well as a program that gives teachers cash awards based on anonymous student evaluations, which was unrolled in the A&M System in fall 2008. He also said an idea by the A&M System to measure the dollar-value of faculty members fails to factor "the quality, creativity, or impact of a faculty member's work."
Soon after McKinney threw away the letter, he decided to write a reply, he said, that "gave me my catharsis." He then discarded that and penned the letter that he ended up sending, he said.
When Texas A&M was invited to join the AAU, it was a crowning achievement, the culmination of a more than
25-year effort that spanned several presidential administrations, said Ray Bowen, who was president at the time.
But McKinney, in an interview with The Eagle last week, said he doesn't concern himself with what outside groups think about Texas A&M.
"Honestly, I spend no time worrying about the prestige of national organizations," McKinney said. "In the midst of taking a 15 percent budget cut system-wide, I can't really be worrying about what a former president of the University of Texas thinks about Texas A&M."
Berdahl served as president of UT-Austin from 1993 to 1997, then served as chancellor of the University of California at Berkeley until 2004. He became AAU president in 2006.
His letter was carbon copied to University of Texas Chancellor Francisco Cigarroa, University of Texas at Austin President William Powers and Texas A&M President R. Bowen Loftin.
Ideas Do 'Violence' to University Values
Berdahl wrote that he was directed to write the letter after discussing the Texas Public Policy Foundation's proposals in detail with the AAU executive committee.
He wrote the Texas Public Policy Foundation's "seven breakthrough solutions" to higher education reform document "demonstrates little or no understanding of the nature of graduate education, particularly in its questioning of the value of doctoral education."
The document was given to the state's university regents during a May 2008 meeting in Austin that was attended by Gov. Rick Perry, who, according to a foundation report of the event, stated, "There is not a more influential amount of public policy that can change the world as what you're talking about right here."
Berdahl wrote that the idea dealing with splitting teaching and research budgets undermines the link "between research and teaching that [has] been central to the success of American research universities."
"Separating research from teaching and oversimplifying the evaluation of faculty does violence to the values that have produced the American universities that are envied and emulated across the globe," Berdahl wrote.
Heather Williams, a policy analyst for the Texas Public Policy Foundation, said in a statement that splitting the budgets "will increase transparency and accountability by emphasizing both teaching and research as separate efforts in higher education, and hope reforms can be made to recognize excellence in both areas."
Such an endeavor would be a remarkable feat in a place that, according to Loftin in a June interview, strives to hire faculty members who can do both.
Jason Cook, a spokesman for the Texas A&M University System, said "that's one of the hardest ones. ... I don't think that one's at the top of the list right now."
No such uncertainty remains in the cash-for-evaluations program, unveiled on the flagship College Station campus as the Student Led Awards for Teaching Excellence, or SLATE. It's name was briefly changed to Student Nominated Awards Program, or SNAP. And it's name may change again soon.
The program started by giving cash awards up to $10,000 to teachers in fall 2008, and expanded shortly after throughout the A&M System's 11 universities.
At the time, McKinney said that Texas A&M University and two other system schools were blazing a trail. Nearly three years later, Cook could not point to another university in the country that has followed the A&M System's lead.
Berdahl also took aim at the "Academic Financial Data Compilation," an effort that assigned a red or a black number to faculty members by measuring the difference between the cost of employing them and how much money they brought to the university through research and teaching.
The document was roundly criticized in academia, and eventually yanked shortly after it was released in September after several reports of major inaccuracies. A new-and-improved version was scheduled to be released last week, but Cook last week said it wouldn't be ready for several more weeks.
McKinney Stands Firm
In McKinney's response (the one that was sent) dated Nov. 1, he wrote that it was "slightly ironic for you to send me a missive about research without first seeking to better understand the efforts and the objectives of the Texas A&M System."
McKinney wrote that the financial data was simply an early draft of a compilation of publicly available data sets.
"The only conclusions drawn by anyone with actual knowledge are clearly stated in my cover letter," McKinney wrote. "As a whole, the faculty at each of our universities more than cover their salary expense. We continue to refine the inputs in order to provide transparency."
The document was released following an open-records request filed by The Eagle, but no Texas A&M or A&M System official explained to the newspaper that the information was a draft until after reports of inaccuracies.
McKinney also wrote that Berdahl erred in stating that the student evaluations and financial data would be considered in faculty compensation. "No one with any knowledge of the data or with any authority has ever suggested using the data in that manner."
He continued, "I would love the opportunity to discuss with you all the progress we are making in our quest to reassure the taxpayers, the tuition payers, and the research funders that we merit continued trust with their funds and their most treasured asset, the future of Texas."
McKinney concluded by inviting Berdahl to the College Station campus.
In the interview with The Eagle, McKinney appeared to dismiss Berdahl's letter.
"Let's see. He was president at Texas and chancellor at Berkeley," McKinney said. "I'm at A&M."
Published Tuesday, March 08, 2011